In Portugal, accessibility regulations for new residential buildings are mainly governed by Decree-Law no. 163/2006, of August 8. This decree-law establishes the technical accessibility standards that must be followed in the construction of residential buildings, as well as in public spaces and collective equipment. Here are the main points about accessibility regulations:
Main Accessibility Requirements
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Technical Standards:
Decree-Law no. 163/2006 defines specific technical standards to ensure that buildings are accessible to people with reduced mobility. These standards cover aspects such as door width, access ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms.
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Scope of Application:
Accessibility standards apply to all new residential buildings, as well as remodeling works in existing buildings. This includes not only the internal parts of buildings but also surrounding spaces, such as access and common areas.
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Licensing and Inspection:
To obtain licensing, construction projects must include an accessibility plan, which must be approved by the competent municipal council. This plan must detail how accessibility standards will be met. Inspection is carried out to ensure that constructions are in compliance with established standards.
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Updates and Revisions:
The decree-law has been updated to incorporate technological advances and new European guidelines, ensuring that regulations remain effective and relevant.
Importance of Accessibility
The implementation of these standards aims to create a more inclusive environment, ensuring that all people, regardless of their physical abilities, can access and use buildings autonomously and safely. Accessibility is a fundamental right and an essential pillar for a just and inclusive society.
These regulations are crucial to promote equal access and improve the quality of life of people with disabilities or reduced mobility, ensuring that new residential developments are designed with accessibility in mind from the start.